What will happen to the world economy?

The state of the world economy in 2023 and the forecast for the future

Yaroslav Romanchuk
economist, scientific director of the Institute for Economic Leadership

In May, the Center for the New Economy and Society (Center for the New Economy and Society) of the World Economic Forum released a report on the state of the world economy and a forecast for the future. The report is based on a survey of economists from the IMF, EBRD, UN, banks, large corporations, fund and financial structures. Here are some results that also apply to Ukraine:
 

  • There is no consensus in the world regarding the prospects of the global economy. 45% of respondents believe that the probability of a recession is high. They say as much that there will be no recession. 9% were undecided.
    64% of respondents agree and 12% strongly agree that “the cost of living will remain at a crisis level in many countries.” Only 9% are confident that the cost of living crisis will end.
  • There are no respondents among those who believe that inflation in Europe in 2023 will be very low and low. Instead, 84% believe that it will be high, 6% – very high.
  • 69% of surveyed economists believe that bank failures are isolated cases and not a systemic vulnerability. 31% of respondents see a systemic vulnerability.
  • Strengthening of industrial policy is expected in the next three years. 91% of economists believe that this will lead to deepening of geopolitical tension and suppression of competition (70%).
  • Industrial policy or active state interventionism in the economy will become a popular approach to economic policy throughout the world. 74% of respondents think so. Only 13% consider such a turn unlikely.
  • 70% of respondents predict that the active role of the state in industrial policy will lead to “suffocation” of competition, 68% – to an increase in public debt, 63% – to a change in the structure of economic processes.

 
In the next post, we will consider what conclusions Ukraine can draw from these data.

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